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In this instance, a clay model is given a parting line by placing aluminum flashing into the clay along the proposed mold parting. Then the clay is coated with brushable latex, allowed to dry, then re-coated. This process is repeated several times until an adequate thickness is obtained. There are many options for rubber mold materials including silicones and polyurethanes.
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The rubber mold captures very good surface detail. Small pieces of sponge are used to fill in undercuts, then more latex is applied over the sponges. Sometimes suare pieces of sponge are also used to "key" parts of the mold together for registration.
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A plaster "mother" mold is usually cast outside the latex to stiffen the flimsy rubber mold. Sometimes a mother mold is made of more light-weight fibreglass.
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